Hercules’ Aromatic Remedy
Scientific name:
Heracleum sphondylium L.
Common name:
Cow Parsnip
Family:
Apiaceae
Biological form:
Emicriptofita scaposa
Characteristics
Habit: Tall herb up to 2 m. Leaves large, lobed. Flowers: White umbels. Fruits: Winged schizocarps. Flowering: May–July.
Distribution and habitat
Chorological type: Southeastern European. Distribution in Italy: Alps, Apennines and plains. Habitat: Meadows and nutrient-rich soils, up to 2500 m.
Etymology
Generic name (Heracleum): Linked to Hercules. Specific name (sphondylium): Refers to vertebra-like nodes.
Uses and properties
Edible and medicinal but can cause skin irritation.
Curiosities
Used historically to produce fermented beverages.