The Perforated Herb of the Solstice
Scientific name:
Hypericum perforatum L.
Common name:
St. John’s Wort
Family:
Hypericaceae
Biological form:
Emicriptofita scaposa
Characteristics
Habit: Perennial herb up to 1 m. Leaves perforated with glands. Flowers: Yellow with black dots. Fruits: Capsules. Flowering: April–August.
Distribution and habitat
Chorological type: Subcosmopolitan. Distribution in Italy: Very common. Habitat: Open sunny areas, up to 1600 m.
Etymology
Generic name (Hypericum): Means “above apparition”. Specific name (perforatum): Refers to perforated leaves.
Uses and properties
Important medicinal plant used as antidepressant and healing oil.
Curiosities
Associated with St. John and solstice rituals.