The Red Valerian of Stone Walls

A hardy ornamental plant capable of growing on walls, slopes and poor soils, characterized by pink to reddish-violet flower clusters that attract many butterflies and pollinators. Traditionally used as a mild sedative in folk medicine, its roots contain compounds similar (though weaker) to those of true valerian. Leaves were sometimes eaten in rustic salads despite their strong flavor. Associated with folk beliefs, its dried roots were thought to protect homes from lightning, while seeds were used in love rituals. Highly valued in gardening for its long flowering period and ability to colonize harsh environments.